Abstract art is an artistic movement that is characterized by the representation of ideas, emotions and concepts through non-figurative forms and colors, rather than seeking the precise representation of objects or subjects of the real world.

Origin

Abstract art had its roots in the early 20th century, marking a significant change in art history.

Pioneers such as Wassily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian played a key role in their development, breaking with conventional artistic traditions.

10 Features of the Abstract Art

1. Non-figurative: Abstract art does not represent recognizable objects in the real world, allowing for a subjective interpretation.
2. Emotional Expression: Focuses on the expression of abstract emotions, ideas and concepts through composition and use of color.
3. Geometric Abstraction: Uses geometric shapes such as circles, squares and triangles to create visual structures.
4. Color as Tool: Color plays a crucial role in the transmission of emotions and moods in abstract art.
5. Simplification: It tends to simplify visual elements to your essential forms, eliminating superfluous details.
6. Non- Representation of Reality: Do not seek the faithful representation of objects or landscapes; instead, it concentrates on the essence of the experience.
7. Creative Freedom: Abstract artists have the freedom to experiment and explore without restrictions, breaking with the traditional rules of art.
8. Open Interpretation: Each viewer can interpret abstract art in a personal way, making it accessible and open to various perspectives.
9. Dynamic Movement: Many abstract works seem to be in constant movement and change, creating a sense of energy.
10. Artistic Innovation: Abstract art was a revolutionary change in the history of art, driving new forms of artistic expression and techniques.

Representatives of Abstract Art

• Wassily Kandinsky: Pioneer of abstract art, considered the father of abstraction.
• Kazimir Malevich: Known for his work The Black Square and the suprematist movement.
• Piet Mondrian: Founder of neoplasticism and known for his paintings with primary lines and colors.
• Jackson Pollock: Famous for its technique of “action painting,” and the expressive use of painting.

Importance of Abstract Art

Abstract art has had a profound impact on the art and culture world in general:

• Emotional Expression: It has allowed artists to express abstract emotions and concepts in a unique and powerful way.
• Artistic Innovation: It revolutionized the way art is conceived and created, promoting experimentation and creativity.
• Expansion of Perspectives: Invites viewers to reflect and seek meaning in the works, promoting personal interpretation.
• Influence on Other Forms of Art: It has influenced music, architecture and fashion, among other disciplines, expanding creative horizons.

In short, abstract art is an artistic movement that transcends the limits of figurative representation, focusing on emotional expression, experimentation and innovation. Its importance lies in its ability to challenge artistic conventions and enrich the aesthetic experience.