Seawater is the saline water found in the world’s oceans and seas, covering approximately 71% of the Earth’s surface. It is a complex…
An aquifer is a geological formation that can store and transmit water, serving as a crucial component of the Earth’s hydrological cycle. Aquifers…
Hydrology is the scientific study of water in the environment, encompassing its distribution, movement, properties, and effects on the Earth’s surface and atmosphere.…
A river is a natural watercourse, typically freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. Rivers are vital components of the…
Secondary succession is a natural process of ecological recovery that occurs in an area where a disturbance has disrupted an existing ecosystem but…
Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth. It encompasses the analysis of seismic waves…
A subduction zone is a geological feature that occurs at convergent plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another into the…
Sulfide minerals are a class of minerals that contain sulfur in the form of sulfide ions (S²⁻) combined with one or more metal…
Seasons are distinct periods of the year characterized by specific weather patterns, temperatures, and ecological changes. They are a fundamental aspect of the…