The development of a child’s play has a number of phases and important moments. Although every child develops at his own pace, there are age limits for when a child must have mastered things. This article describes the characteristics and skills of children aged 2 to 7 years to check whether there is an abnormal development course, obstacles, a possible developmental delay or perhaps a developmental disorder in terms of play.
Child’s Game Development Course – Checklist for Signs of Game Development Problems
Characteristics and skills are listed below, followed by (a guideline for) the ultimate age at which a child should be able to master certain games; whether or not it is part of the developmental stage or is age inappropriate. This overview is intended to identify any problems, developmental abnormalities or a possible disorder at an early stage.
Play – Game Developmental Delay – Play Development – Developmental Disorder
Developmental delay – Developmental disability
Although every child develops at their own pace, there comes a certain age at which a child should be able to master a certain task or skill. This is related to the normal, average development course of average (early) childhood development.
Developmental delay
We speak of a disadvantage if a child deviates only slightly from the average.
Developmental disorder
A disorder is when a child deviates significantly from the average, is very behind or is different from his or her peers.
Developmental overview Game Child
The overview below regarding the progress in the field of game development is suitable for use by parents, caregivers, group leaders, general practitioners, clinics, teachers, school doctors, etc. to identify any problems and raise the alarm for help. to call if there are any problems. There is a division into 5 signals – overviews with associated characteristics or skills – which indicate when the phenomenon should no longer occur. Or put differently: if a certain phenomenon still occurs or does not occur, it can be considered anomalous.
Identifying Game Development Problems
It should be expressly noted that this is not a diagnostic criteria or a causal model, but only a checklist for global screening and identifying characteristics in order to (early) identify any developmental problems.
Age Appropriate Development Game
For play, the following signals are a sign that the child’s development is not proceeding undisturbed or at age level:
- Stereotypical movement, no order
- No imitation, no pretending
- Child does not use imagination
- Is unable to play with others
- Insufficient attention and concentration to complete game
These five signals are discussed in more detail – with age limits – in the overviews below.
Phases of Game Game Development – What does a child master in terms of play? Age limits
Stereotypical Movement – No Order |
Ultimate Age |
Child is not interested in objects |
2 years |
Does not use objects properly, for example stacks cars and not blocks |
2.5 years |
Repeats the same movement or movement pattern over and over again, without introducing variation |
2.5 years |
Peculiar movements such as rocking, waving hands, waving pages of a book; movements that cannot be interrupted |
3 years |
Scratches without looking at what it does on paper (‘accidental’ drawing) |
3 years |
Cannot match two pictures of the same species (human with human/animal with animal) |
4 years |
Is not interested in combining play materials (e.g. blocks, cars and dolls) |
5 years |
Child sees no difference between big and small |
5 years |
Can’t dress himself yet |
6 years |
Remains stuck in the flat surface, does not create structures such as houses, villages, etc. |
6 years |
Cannot group toys in such a way that they are a faithful copy of reality |
7 years |
No Imitation – No Pretend |
Ultimate Age |
Child does not imitate words |
2 years |
Does not imitate what it sees, in attitude or gesture (e.g. waving hello) |
2 years |
Child cannot imitate the sounds of animals |
3 years |
Child does not imitate the actions of children |
4 years |
Child cannot play with dolls |
4 years |
No role playing; can’t play mommy and daddy |
4 years |
Child cannot ‘pretend’ (no ‘pretend play’) |
5 years |
Child cannot draw figures (circle, triangle, etc.) |
5 years |
Child cannot repeat sentences |
5 years |
Cannot change roles, for example in puppet shows |
6 years |
Doesn’t use Fantasy |
Ultimate Age |
Only draws along the edge of the paper, the paper does not become full |
3 years |
Child does not dare to play with clay and paint |
4 years |
Child does not like listening to fairy tales |
5 years |
Child doesn’t want to wear dress-up clothes |
5 years |
Child becomes anxious about masks |
5 years |
Cannot play a role it does not know (e.g. wizard or witch) |
6 years |
Games must always be played in the same way and in the same order |
6 years |
A child cannot make a fantasy tree or, for example, a fantasy bird |
6 years |
Child does not like adventure |
7 years |
Clings desperately to how it should be, how it really is |
7 years |
Unable to Play with Others |
Ultimate Age |
Child does not participate in group play |
5 years |
Child disrupts the play of others |
5 years |
Child does not keep agreements |
5 years |
Cannot perform a task together with another child, gets into arguments or withdraws |
5 years |
Never listen when another child tells his/her story in the circle |
5 years |
Child doesn’t want to go to school |
6 years |
The child wanders off on his own and sometimes skips school |
6 years |
Child has no friends |
7 years |
Child changes game rules to win |
6 years |
Is (almost) never chosen by other children at birthday parties |
7 years |
Insufficient Attention – Concentration to Finish Game |
Ultimate Age |
Child cannot focus his/her attention on the toy |
3 years |
Child cannot choose what to play with |
4 years |
Child is busy with ten things at the same time |
5 years |
Child starts everything, but doesn’t finish anything |
5 years |
Hears and sees everything, causing it to forget what it is doing |
6 years |
Child dreams away during his/her activities |
7 years |
Child cannot stop even though he has finished |
7 years |
read more
- Motor Development – Signs of developmental problems
- Social Development Child – Signs of Developmental Problems
- Personality Development Children – Signals Problems
- Speech-language development – Signs of Developmental Problems
- Development of Self-reliance – Signs of a Development Problem