The Roman gods are a set of mythological divinities of ancient Rome. These gods were considered to be the protectors of the city and its citizens, and were given powers over aspects of daily life, such as love, war, water and climate.

Features
The Roman gods were similar to the Greek gods, but with different names and attributes.
Some of the characteristics of the Roman gods include:
- Jupiter: the chief god of Roman mythology, considered the equivalent of the god Zeus in Greek mythology. He was the god of heaven, lightning and thunder.
- Mars: the god of war and protector of the Romans.
- Venus: goddess of love, beauty and fertility.
- Mercury: god of merchants and messengers.
- Ceres: goddess of agriculture and hunting.
- Saturn: god of agriculture and harvest.
- Neptune: god of the sea and earthquakes.
- Vesta: goddess of the home and the family.
- Apollo: god of the arts, poetry, music, medicine and prophecy.
- Diana: goddess of hunting and nature.
The Romans also worshipped several minor deities or the spirits of nature.
Origin and history of the Roman gods
The Roman gods have their roots in Etruscan mythology, a civilization prior to the Roman one that inhabited the territory of present-day Italy.
The Romans adopted and adapted much of the Etruscan mythology, giving rise to their own mythology.
The Etruscan gods were related to the natural world and natural phenomena, and had a more specific and less widespread character than the Greek gods.
In time, the Romans also adopted many of the Greek gods, as well as their myths and legends.
The Roman gods were assigned characteristics and attributes similar to the corresponding Greek gods, but with different names. For example, Zeus became Jupiter, Aphrodite became Venus, etc.
Roman mythology became an important part of Roman religion and culture, and the gods were honored with sacrifices and offerings in temples and shrines.
During the Republican term, the gods were considered protectors of the nation and be implored for help in times of crisis.
During the imperial period, the emperors proclaimed themselves divine and temples and shrines were built to honor them.
With the arrival of Christianity, Roman mythology began to lose importance and faded over time.
Although the Roman gods are no longer worshipped, their mythology and their stories continue to be a source of inspiration in literature and art.